University : | HOLMES INSTITUTE UniLearnO is not sponsored or endorsed by this college or university. |
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Subject Code : | HA1020 |
Unit Learning Outcomes Assessed :
• Understand the logic and assumptions of accounting procedures;
• Record business transactions in the journals and ledgers that make up a business accounting system;
• Prepare financial statements; and
• Analyse and interpret financial statements.
Question
Employees of Tucker Northern Ltd are paid every Friday for the 5-day working week from Monday to Friday. The weekly wages expense is $230 000 (i.e., $46 000 each working day). The accounting year end is 31 December, assuming it falls on a Thursday this year.
Required:
a) Prepare the adjusting entry for the year-end
b) If no adjusting entry is made on 31 December, what will be the impact on net profit? What will the errors in the balance sheet be?
c) What is the journal entry made on the next pay day Friday 1 January when the staff are paid?
Question
Your friend Xantha has just started a lawn mowing service and has purchased a group of new lawnmowers for $20 000. Xantha expects the mowers to last 5 years and to have zero residual value at that point.
Xantha’s business plan estimates that the business can cut 5000 lawns over the 5 years, with estimations of 500 lawns for year 1, 1000 for year 2, 1200 for year 3, 1800 for year 4 and 500 for year 5 over the 5 years.
Required:
a) Calculate the accumulated depreciation balance at the end of the second year using each of the following depreciation bases: (6 marks)
a. Straight-line
b. Reducing balance (25% rate)
c. Units-of-production
b) Based on your calculations, which depreciation basis would produce the highest profits at the end of the second year? (2 mark)
c) Your friend Xantha has never heard of the unit-of-production basis. Explain why companies use it and comment on whether it would make sense for your friend’s business
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